Online ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat)

Types of Ear, Nose & Throat Disorders: 

Bell’s Palsy
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
Dizziness
Ear Infections (Otitis)
Ear Wax
Halitosis
Head and neck cancers recognition
Hoarseness
Labyrinthitis
Meniere’s disease
Nasal Polyps

Neck lumps and salivary gland problems

Nosebleeds (Epistaxis)
Sinusitis
Snoring and Sleep Apnea
Tinitus
Tonsilitis
Vestibular Neuronitis

ENT Org.

Nosebleed – How to prevent repeated nose bleed

Bell’s Palsy

Bell’s Palsy is a sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, typically affecting one side of the face. It is caused by inflammation or compression of the facial nerve, often triggered by viral infections such as herpes simplex.

Symptoms of Bell’s Palsy

• Drooping on one side of the face
• Difficulty closing the eye or moving the mouth
• Altered taste sensation
• Increased sensitivity to sound on the affected side
• Facial pain or discomfort

Treatment and Recovery

Recovery usually occurs within weeks or months. Treatment options include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, antiviral medications, and physiotherapy to restore muscle function. Early treatment is essential for optimal recovery.

Consultdoc provides comprehensive resources and expert guidance to help individuals manage Bell’s Palsy effectively. From advice on treatment options to detailed information on managing symptoms, Consultdoc ensures you have the support needed for a smooth recovery.

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is a common inner ear condition that causes brief episodes of dizziness or spinning sensations, especially when changing head positions. It occurs when small calcium crystals in the ear canal become dislodged, disrupting balance signals to the brain.

Symptoms of BPPV

• Sudden dizziness triggered by movements like lying down, sitting up, or turning the head
• Nausea or unsteadiness
• A spinning sensation (vertigo) that lasts a few seconds to minutes

Treatment Options

BPPV is usually treated with repositioning manoeuvres like the Epley manoeuvre, which helps move the crystals back to their proper location. In persistent cases, further medical evaluation may be required.

Consultdoc provides  consultations with healthcare experts who can assess your symptoms, recommend treatment options, and guide you through repositioning techniques to alleviate dizziness. Get professional support for effective BPPV management from the comfort of your home.

Ear Infections (Otitis)

Ear infections, or otitis, occur when the middle, outer, or inner ear becomes inflamed, often due to bacterial or viral infections. Common symptoms include ear pain, a feeling of fullness, difficulty hearing, and sometimes fever or fluid discharge.

Types of Otitis

1. Otitis Media: Infection of the middle ear, commonly seen in children.
2. Otitis Externa (Swimmer’s Ear): Infection of the outer ear canal, often caused by trapped moisture.
3. Otitis Interna (Labyrinthitis): Inflammation of the inner ear, which may cause vertigo and balance issues.

Treatment

Treatment varies depending on the type and severity but may include pain relief, antibiotics, or ear drops. In mild cases, infections can resolve on their own. Seek medical advice if symptoms worsen or persist. Preventing ear infections involves keeping ears dry, managing allergies, and treating colds promptly.

Ear Wax

Ear wax, or cerumen, plays an essential role in protecting your ears. It traps dirt, dust, and debris, preventing infections and maintaining ear health. However, when ear wax builds up excessively, it can lead to symptoms like hearing loss, discomfort, earache, or tinnitus. Many people make the mistake of using cotton buds, which can push the wax deeper into the ear and worsen the blockage.

To manage ear wax safely, over-the-counter ear drops can help soften the wax for easier removal. Alternatively, professional assistance is often the safest and most effective option. Consultdoc provides expert online guidance and support to address ear wax concerns. With their help, you can determine the best course of action, whether it’s home treatment or professional removal, ensuring your ears stay healthy and comfortable.

Halitosis

Halitosis, commonly known as bad breath, is a condition that can affect confidence and social interactions. It is often caused by poor oral hygiene, food particles trapped in the mouth, or the growth of bacteria on the tongue. Other causes may include dry mouth, gum disease, certain foods, smoking, or underlying health issues like digestive problems or infections.

How to Manage Halitosis

• Maintain Oral Hygiene: Brush twice daily, floss regularly, and clean your tongue to remove bacteria.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to prevent dry mouth, a common contributor to bad breath.
• Avoid Trigger Foods: Reduce intake of strong-smelling foods like garlic and onions.
• Dental Check-Ups: Regular visits to a dentist can identify and address issues like cavities or gum disease.

Consultdoc offers online consultations with healthcare professionals to identify the root cause of halitosis. Whether it’s a dental issue, dietary concern, or a more serious medical condition, Consultdoc provides expert advice and personalised care plans to help you regain fresh breath and confidence.

Recognising Head and Neck Cancers

Head and neck cancers refer to a group of cancers that develop in areas such as the mouth, throat, nose, sinuses, and salivary glands. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, so understanding the warning signs is essential.

Common Symptoms

• Persistent sore throat or hoarseness
• Difficulty swallowing or persistent coughing
• Lumps in the neck or throat that do not go away
• Unexplained weight loss
• Mouth sores or bleeding that doesn’t heal
• Changes in voice or difficulty breathing

Risk Factors

Smoking, alcohol consumption, HPV infection, and prolonged exposure to harmful substances like asbestos can increase the risk of head and neck cancers.

Consultdoc provides convenient access to healthcare professionals who can assess your symptoms and guide you through necessary diagnostic tests. Early recognition and prompt action are key—get expert advice and support for peace of mind and timely intervention.

Hoarseness

Hoarseness refers to changes in the voice, such as it sounding breathy, strained, or raspy. It is often caused by issues affecting the vocal cords, including:

• Viral Infections: Such as colds or laryngitis
• Overuse: Prolonged speaking, shouting, or singing
• Acid Reflux: Stomach acid irritating the throat
• Smoking: Causing irritation and damage to the vocal cords
• Allergies: Triggering throat inflammation

When to Be Concerned

While hoarseness often resolves on its own, persistent symptoms lasting more than two weeks, or accompanied by pain, difficulty swallowing, or a lump in the neck, require medical attention.

Consultdoc provides expert advice and support to help you identify the underlying causes of hoarseness. With guidance on treatment options and preventative measures, Consultdoc ensures you have the tools to care for your voice and overall health.

Labyrinthitis

Labyrinthitis is an inner ear condition caused by inflammation of the labyrinth, a structure that helps control balance and hearing. It is often triggered by viral infections, though bacterial infections can also be a cause.

Symptoms of Labyrinthitis

• Dizziness or a spinning sensation (vertigo)
• Balance issues or unsteadiness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Hearing loss or ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
• Difficulty focusing or concentrating

Treatment and Recovery

Labyrinthitis often resolves within a few weeks, but treatment can help manage symptoms:

• Medications: To reduce nausea, dizziness, and inflammation
• Rest: Avoid sudden movements to minimise vertigo episodes
• Vestibular Rehabilitation: Exercises to improve balance and coordination

Consultdoc offers expert resources and guidance for managing labyrinthitis. From understanding your symptoms to recommending effective treatments and exercises, Consultdoc supports you in restoring balance and hearing health.

Meniere’s disease

Meniere’s disease is a chronic inner ear condition that affects balance and hearing. It is characterised by episodes of vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. The exact cause is unknown, but it is thought to involve abnormal fluid levels in the inner ear.

Symptoms of Meniere’s Disease

• Sudden episodes of vertigo lasting minutes to hours
• Hearing loss that may come and go
• Persistent ringing or buzzing in the ears (tinnitus)
• A sensation of fullness or pressure in the affected ear

Treatment Options

While Meniere’s disease has no cure, symptoms can be managed effectively:

• Medications: To reduce nausea and vertigo during episodes
• Dietary Changes: Low-salt diets may help reduce fluid retention in the ear
• Vestibular Therapy: Exercises to improve balance
• Hearing Aids: For managing hearing loss

Consultdoc offers targeted support for managing Meniere’s disease. Through expert advice, you can learn effective strategies such as dietary adjustments to reduce fluid build-up in the ear, guidance on using medications to control vertigo, and recommendations for vestibular exercises to improve balance. Consultdoc also provides resources to address hearing loss, including information on hearing aids and long-term management plans tailored to your condition.

Understanding Nasal Polyps

Nasal polyps are non-cancerous, soft growths that develop on the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses due to chronic inflammation. They are often associated with conditions such as asthma, allergies, sinus infections, or sensitivity to aspirin.

Symptoms of Nasal Polyps

• Persistent nasal congestion or blockage
• Reduced or lost sense of smell
• Frequent sinus infections
• Postnasal drip or runny nose
• Headache or facial pain

Treatment Options

• Medications: Corticosteroid nasal sprays or oral medications to reduce inflammation and shrink polyps
• Surgery: Endoscopic sinus surgery may be recommended for larger or recurrent polyps
• Allergy Management: Treating underlying allergies can help prevent recurrence

Consultdoc provides expert advice for managing nasal polyps effectively. Whether you need guidance on using nasal sprays, assistance with allergy management, or insights into when surgery might be necessary, Consultdoc ensures you receive tailored support to improve breathing and overall nasal health.

Neck lumps and salivary gland problems

Neck lumps and salivary gland issues are common concerns that can arise from a variety of causes, ranging from infections to more serious conditions. While many cases are benign and temporary, persistent or unusual lumps warrant medical attention.

Common Causes of Neck Lumps

• Infections: Swollen lymph nodes due to viral or bacterial infections like colds or throat infections.
• Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that may develop from birth or due to infections.
• Thyroid Conditions: Enlarged thyroid (goitre) or thyroid nodules.
• Tumours: Benign or malignant growths in the lymph nodes, thyroid, or salivary glands.

Symptoms of Salivary Gland Problems

• Swelling or pain near the jaw or under the ears
• Dry mouth or difficulty swallowing
• Bad taste in the mouth or recurrent infections
• Visible lumps in the salivary gland area

When to Seek Medical Advice

If a neck lump persists for more than two weeks, grows rapidly, or is accompanied by symptoms such as pain, difficulty swallowing, fever, or unexplained weight loss, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

Consultdoc offers expert guidance and support for diagnosing and managing neck lumps and salivary gland issues. From understanding potential causes to recommending necessary tests or treatments, Consultdoc ensures you receive personalised advice for prompt and effective care. Let us help you address these concerns with confidence and convenience.

Nosebleeds (Epistaxis)

Nosebleeds, medically known as epistaxis, are a common condition where bleeding occurs from the inside of the nose. While they are often harmless and self-limiting, frequent or severe nosebleeds may indicate an underlying issue that requires medical attention.

Common Causes of Nosebleeds

• Dry Air: Low humidity can dry out nasal membranes, making them prone to bleeding.
• Nasal Irritation: Frequent nose-blowing, picking, or the use of nasal sprays can irritate the nasal lining.
• Injury: Trauma to the nose, such as a hit or fall, can cause bleeding.
• Underlying Conditions: High blood pressure, blood clotting disorders, or nasal tumours can also lead to nosebleeds.

Managing Nosebleeds

• First Aid Steps: Sit upright, lean slightly forward, and pinch your nostrils for 10-15 minutes to stop the bleeding.
• Preventive Measures: Keep nasal passages moist with saline sprays and avoid excessive nose-blowing or picking.
• Seek Medical Advice: If nosebleeds are frequent, severe, or difficult to control, a healthcare professional can investigate further.

Consultdoc provides expert advice to manage and prevent nosebleeds effectively. From identifying possible causes to suggesting lifestyle adjustments or treatments, Consultdoc provides personalised care to address your concerns and ensure your nasal health is well-maintained.

Sinusitis

Snoring and Sleep Apnea

Snoring is a common condition caused by airflow obstruction during sleep, often affecting both the snorer and those around them. However, persistent loud snoring may indicate sleep apnoea, a more serious disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep.

Symptoms of Sleep Apnoea

• Loud, chronic snoring
• Episodes of paused breathing during sleep (noticed by others)
• Daytime fatigue and difficulty concentrating
• Morning headaches or a dry throat upon waking

• Know when to seek help
• Occasional snoring may not be a concern, but if it disrupts sleep, causes fatigue, or is associated with pauses in breathing, seeking medical advice is essential. Untreated sleep apnoea can increase the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, and other complications.

Consultdoc offers professional guidance to help identify and manage snoring and sleep apnoea. Our medical doctors provide expert advice, suggest lifestyle changes, and recommend appropriate treatments to improve your sleep quality and overall health. With Consultdoc, you can take proactive steps toward better sleep and well-being.

Tinitus

Tonsilitis

Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, often caused by viral or bacterial infections. It can lead to discomfort and difficulty swallowing, affecting both children and adults. While it is usually self-limiting, severe or recurrent cases may require medical attention.

Common Symptoms of Tonsillitis

• Sore throat and painful swallowing
• Swollen, red tonsils, sometimes with white spots or pus
• Fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck
• Hoarseness or difficulty speaking

When to Seek Help

Mild cases of tonsillitis may improve with home care, but consult a doctor if symptoms are severe, persistent, or recurrent, especially if breathing or swallowing becomes difficult.

Consultdoc offers professional care and advice for managing tonsillitis. Our medical doctors provide:

• Diagnosis: Evaluate your symptoms to determine whether the cause is viral or bacterial.
• Prescriptions: For bacterial tonsillitis, we can prescribe antibiotics to address the infection.
• Home Care Guidance: Advice on effective remedies such as hydration, rest, and pain relief to ease symptoms.
• Referral for Specialist Care: If recurrent or severe tonsillitis requires further treatment, including possible tonsillectomy, we can facilitate specialist referrals.

With Consultdoc, you receive reliable, timely care to manage tonsillitis and minimise its impact on your health and well-being

Vestibular Neuronitis

Vestibular neuronitis is a condition caused by inflammation of the vestibular nerve, which helps control balance. Often triggered by a viral infection, it leads to sudden episodes of vertigo, imbalance, and nausea, significantly affecting daily life.

Common Symptoms of Vestibular Neuronitis

• Sudden, severe dizziness (vertigo)
• Loss of balance or unsteadiness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Difficulty focusing or blurred vision during movement

When to Seek Help

If symptoms persist beyond a few days, worsen, or interfere with daily activities, it’s crucial to seek medical advice to rule out other conditions and manage the symptoms effectively.

Consultdoc provides professional support to manage vestibular neuronitis effectively. Our medical doctors can:

• Diagnose the Condition: Assess your symptoms to confirm vestibular neuronitis and rule out more serious causes of vertigo.
• Prescribe Medications: Offer treatments like anti-vertigo drugs or anti-nausea medications to relieve symptoms.
• Provide Recovery Guidance: Recommend vestibular rehabilitation exercises to improve balance and restore normal function.
• Monitor Progress: Offer follow-up consultations to ensure recovery and adjust treatment plans if necessary.

With Consultdoc, you can receive expert care and guidance to manage vestibular neuronitis, helping you regain balance and return to your daily routine.